The fall and execution of Anne Boleyn
April 15th, 2008Sorry all that this is late! Friday got away from me as well as Monday so I’m actually going to do two posts tomorrow and one tonight. Hope you all enjoy it!

Anne had made many enemies
at court, beginning with the snubbing of certain royal personages, especially
Henry’s sister Mary, Duchess of Suffolk. Her religious reforms angered many,
give quite enough fuel to add the fire of treason. Anne was eventually accused
of adultery, treason as well as incest with her brother, George (reputed to be
Elizabeth’s biological father). Did it happen? It could have but we’ll never
know. Personally, I think Henry was Elizabeth’s father because she did look like
him and had his fiery red hair.
Just three short
years after her rise to power, Anne was slowly being shoved aside for another.
Her lady in waiting, Jane Seymour. Henry’s attention fell to the younger woman,
creating a catalyst against her and calling for action by the King.
Cromwell, no fan of Anne’s, moved in action against her, persuading
the King to sign a document calling for an investigation of her on charges of
treason.

The picture at left is a wax figure at Madame Tussaud’s in London. This actually
gives Anne a more realistic look at what she could have possibly looked like.
Could she have conspired with others to eventually kill the king and take the
throne for herself? It’s possible but I don’t think Anne was quite that devious.
She knew how far she could go with things. Unfortunately, her scheming ways
became her downfall. Henry at this point had become more or less bored with Anne
and her ways so he delightfully fell in love with Jane Seymour, her lady in
waiting. Where Anne was scheming and outrageous, Jane was demure and
accommodating, a woman the king could trust to a certain extent. The all
consuming passion he had harbored for Anne had grown to cold embers. She had
failed to produce the one thing she’d promised him: a son.
In April of 1536, Mark Smeaton, Anne’s friend and
musician for years, was arrested and probably tortured by Anne’s enemies into
making ‘revelations’ about Anne and other men. Sir Henry Norris, another
purported lover went to the Tower along with Anne’s brother, George, Lord
Rochford
Anne herself was not arrested until May 2 of that
year on charges of treason and adultery. Her jailers came to the palace at
Greenwich and informed her that she was being taken to the Tower on charges of
incest, adultery and plotting to murder the king. Ironically, she was taken to
the Tower by barge, the same way she had been when she was crown. As if to add
insult to injury, she was housed in exactly the same rooms she had stayed in the
night before her coronation.
More arrests followed Anne’s. Sir Francis
Weston and William Brereton were arrested as well, charged with treason as well
as an adulterous relationship with the Queen. Another friend. Sir Thomas Wyatt
was also arrested but was later released when it was discovered that he was
innocent of all charges. Weston and Brereton stood trial with Norris all
of whom were found guilty of treason (coincidentally, the accused were not
allowed to defend themselves in these matters). They were given a traitors
death: Hanging at Tyburn before being cut down while alive and drawn and
quartered (that is perhaps the most gruesome of all deaths–if you saw
BRAVEHEART, that’s what they did to William Wallace at the end. I don’t know how
they could have been so cruel).
On May 15th, Anne and her brother stood trial.
Anne was most composed, denying all the charges against her. According to the
constable’s account, almost 2000 people attended her trial. Though the
evidence against them both were scant, both were found guilty. To stay true to
the law, they were subject to burning at the stake (fate for incest) or a simple
beheading. The manner of their deaths would depend on the King’s mood. Henry, in
one last loving gesture to Anne, gave the command that she be beheaded. The
others, Norris, Smeaton, Weston, Brereton and Boleyn all had their sentences
commuted to simple beheadings.
George was the first to go on May 17 with the
others following shortly. Anne knew her time would come soon and became
hysterical. Most executioners of the day needed two blows from the axe to behead
someone (Mary Queen of Scots for example: it took two strokes of the axe to get
her head off–even them the executioner had to cut the last bit of gristle
keeping her head onto her body). Henry, in one last act of love, sent for a
swordsman from Calais. Anne was relieved and made the famous remark about her
‘little neck’.
The morning of May 19, Anne was taken to the
Tower Green and afforded a private execution. She said several prayers and
mounted the stairs. At the block, her ladies removed her headdress and
blindfolded her. Thankfully the sword was hidden in the straw scattered around
the block to collect her blood. Before removing her head, the executioner asked
for forgiveness, which Anne readily gave. He beheaded her in one stroke. That
left one question. What to do with her body? Henry had made no provision for
Anne after her death nor a casket. Her ladies managed to find an arrow chest
that would fit her perfectly, with her head tucked her her arm. She was buried
in an unmarked grave beneath the floor of Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula which
adjoined the Tower Green. Her grave remained unmarked until the reign of Queen
Victoria when renovations were taking place in the chapel. Her remains were
identified and now she has a nice inscription in the floor.
Before Anne was charged with her adultery, Henry
had their marriage dissolved and declared ‘invalid’ therefore bastardizing
Princess Elizabeth. Here’s a good question: How could someone commit adultery
when they weren’t married in the first place? If Anne wasn’t married to Henry,
then why was it such a crime for her to have affairs with other men? Somehow
this got overlooked. I guess in Henry’s zeal to have a son, that was one
obstacle he was happy to forget.
Well, that’s my little review of Henry and Anne.
Coming up next, Cleopatra and Antony. What brought them together? What tore them
apart? We’ll find out tomorrow!
Happy Reading!
Anne
Henry

